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Lincoln’s tradition of innovative solutions, technological leadership and commitment to customers, employees and shareholders stems from the vision of its founder, John C. Lincoln, and his brother, James F. Lincoln.
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1895
- John C. Lincoln Founded The Lincoln Electric Company with a capital
investment of $200.00. The product: electric motors of his own design.
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1900 - 1919
- John C.'s younger brother, James F. Lincoln, joined the company as a
salesman in 1907. Meanwhile, the product line had been expanded to include
battery chargers for electric automobiles. A welding set is first made
by the Lincoln brothers in 1909. In 1911, Lincoln Electric introduced
the first variable voltage, single operator, portable welding machine
in the world.
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In 1914, wishing to concentrate on scientific
investigation, John C. turned the reins of the company over to James F.
Lincoln. James F. introduced piecework pay and established the Employee
Advisory Board, which includes elected representatives from every
department and has met every two weeks ever since. By 1915, in a
progressive effort for its time, Lincoln employees were covered by group
life insurance. |
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In 1916, The Lincoln Electric Company of Canada was incorporated to
distribute the U.S. made products. The next year, The Lincoln Electric
Welding School was founded. The school has trained more than 100,000
people since its inception in 1917.
1920 - 1939 - Lincoln's production of
welders surpassed that of motors for the first time in 1922, making
welding the company's primary business. In 1927, Lincoln introduced the
Fleetweld 5 coated electrode which produced welds with 20 to 50 percent
higher tensile strength and 100 percent greater ductility than those
made with bare electrodes.
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Lincoln Electric employees earned paid vacations,
among the first in the nation, in 1923. The first Lincoln employee
stock ownership plan, one of the first in the country, was initiated in
1925. An employee suggestion program was implemented in 1929. Lincoln
employees received their first annual Incentive Bonus in 1934. While
the average Lincoln worker's pay more than doubled during the decade of
the Great Depression, electrodes which had sold for $0.16/lb in 1929
were selling for less than $0.06/lb by 1942. |
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After working 12 years to perfect a ductile weld, John Lincoln
created a patented flux which, for the first time, made a weld as
flexible as steel.
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The Procedure Handbook of Arc Welding Design,
first published in 1933, is today in its 13th edition. More than two
million copies of this textbook have been sold. In 1936, The James F.
Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation was founded as a nonprofit educational
organization to advance arc welding as a leading materials joining
process. That same year, a young salesman named William I. Miskoe was
sent halfway around the world to establish The Lincoln Electric Company
Pty. Ltd. in Australia. |
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1940 - 1949 - World War II brought a
dramatic expansion of Lincoln Electric's business, with welded ship
hulls creating an enormous new market for arc welding products. After
many Lincoln workers were drafted, the company hired large numbers of
women and minority factory workers for the first time. Motor production
was suspended to focus resources on supporting the wartime welding
product demand. |
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1950 - 1969 - In 1951,
Lincoln constructed a modern plant with unique material handling
capabilities in Euclid, Ohio. Lincoln Electric France SA was
established in 1953 with the construction of a plant in Rouen, a short
trip from Paris. Major innovations of the 1950's included the Jetweld
fast-fill low hydrogen stick electrodes and Innershield self-shielded
flux-cored wire electrodes. |
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James F. Lincoln continued to enhance Incentive Management, adding a
cost of living multiplier, formal merit rating, and guaranteed
continuous employment. In 1959, John C. Lincoln passed away. |
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In the 1960's, motors returned to the company's product line with an
award winning new model featuring an extruded aluminum frame and
automatically wound stator coils. James F. Lincoln passed away in 1965.
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1970 - 1989 - Lincoln Electric entered a new era of professional
management with the promotions of George E. Willis to president and
William Irrgang to chairman in 1972. The Mentor, Ohio, electrode plant
was started up in 1977 to produce the company's domestic wire
consumables products.
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The early 1980's were a time of hardship, with Lincoln's sales
dropping 40 percent in response to the combined effects of inflation,
sharply higher energy costs, and a national recession. Although
guaranteed continuous employment received a severe test, not one Lincoln
employee was laid off for lack of work.
In 1986, George E. Willis was named chairman and Donald F. Hastings
became president. Mr. Willis pursued an energetic course of foreign
expansion; eventually, Lincoln Electric obtained a controlling interest
in manufacturing operations located in 16 countries.
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1990 - 1995 - In, 1992, Mr. Hastings became chairman
and Frederick W. Mackenbach was promoted to president. In 1991, an
expanded world headquarters facility opened with expanded and renovated
Weld Technology and training center operations. Foreign operations were
consolidated and reorganized.
In 1993, during the global reorganization, Don Hastings and Fred
Mackenbach urged the company's U.S. employees to pursue record levels of
production and sales. In true Lincoln spirit, they responded by
voluntarily postponing 614 weeks of vacation in order to meet customer
demand for product. Sales records were set every quarter since mid 1993.
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Lincoln Electric added more than 600 new employees during 1994. On
June 8, 1995, the company's Centennial year, a new, state-of-the-art
motor facility opened in celebration of John C. Lincoln Appreciation
Day. The Lincoln Electric Company achieved its one billion dollar
sales goal during its centennial year.
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1996 - The board of directors appoints Anthony A.
Massaro as President, succeeding the retiring Frederick W. Mackenbach.
On November 1, Mr. Massaro is named President and Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Hastings remains as Chairman until May, 1997.
A multi-million dollar expansion and update of domestic research and
development facilities is approved by the board. Expansion activities
include an acquisition of Electronic Welding Systems (EWS) in Italy, a
planned joint venture in China and a manufacturing joint venture in
Jakarta, Indonesia. |
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1997 - The Lincoln Electric Board of Directors announces the
appointment of Anthony A. Massaro as chairman of the company,
making him the sixth chairman to lead this 102-year-old world leader in
the arc welding industry. At the American Welding Society tradeshow in
April, the company introduces many products resulting from an exciting
new product development process.
Lincoln is committed to building consistent growth in markets around the
world and providing substantial value to all of its stakeholders.
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1998 - 1998 was a year of expansion, acquisition and product development for Lincoln Electric. In the global arena, Lincoln opened an electrode plant in Shanghai, China and acquired Uhrhan & Schwill, of Essen, Germany, a market-leading designer and installer of pipe welding systems for pipe mills. In addition, Lincoln secured its own aluminum wire capability and brand through acquisition of Canadian company, Indalco, a global leader in manufacture of aluminum wire and rod. In other global happenings, Lincoln Electric secured a 50 percent stake in AS Kaynak, a leading Turkish producer of welding consumables and opened a distribution center in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Products abounded with more than 23 new products and services introduced to the market in 1998, including ArcLink™ the arc welding industry’s first communications protocol, at the annual American Welding Society Exposition.
In 1998, Lincoln also distributed its 65th consecutive bonus to employees and achieved the fifth consecutive year of record financial performance. In investor news, shareholders approved the formation of a holding company, Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. With this transition came a conversion from dual class stock (voting and non-voting) to a single-class, all voting stock. This action doubled the number of outstanding shares.
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1999 -
Jan. 1999, Lincoln established a majority-held, joint venture electrode
plant in the Philippines with distributor partners.
During the American Welding Society's International Welding and Fabricating
Exposition in St. Louis, Lincoln unveiled some
never-before-seen products including the Multi-Weld™ system, designed for
welding large structures, and the Power MIG™: The Professional Choice, 255 combination
wire feeder/welder. Lincoln also debuted a host of new electrodes including
SuperArc® and SuperGlide® premium MIG wires, SuperGlaze®
aluminum welding wire and Excalibur™ 7018 low hydrogen electrodes.
Also in 1999, the company completed the sale of its motor business to the
Marathon Division of Regal-Beloit, preserving Guaranteed
Employment Policy through the process.
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2000 -
Lincoln acquires C.I.F.E. Spa, an Italian manufacturer of welding consumables
and Europe’s premier producer of MIG wire. Acquisition
solidifies the Company’s position as a leader in the
European welding consumables business. Production begins in
Lincoln’s new manufacturing facility in Brazil.
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2001 – The Company expands its operations in South America
with the acquisition of Messer Soldaduras de Venezuela, the country’s
leading manufacturer of consumable welding products. The David C. Lincoln
Technology Center is completed, ensuring Lincoln’s leadership position
in product development.
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2002 – The acquisition of Bester S.A., a welding equipment
manufacturer based in Poland, drives the Company’s growth in Eastern
Europe. The Company forms Lincoln Electric Welding, Cutting, Tools and Accessories,
Inc., dedicated to growing the retail channel.
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2003 – Lincoln complements its successful line of retail
products with the acquisition of the Century and Marquette welding and battery
charger brands, which have leading positions in the automotive aftermarket
and retail channels.
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2004 – Acquisitions of controlling interests in three
welding businesses in China are completed, giving Lincoln a leading share
of that growing market. U.S. Secretary of Commerce Donald L. Evans visits
Lincoln’s Cleveland headquarters, citing the Company as a prime example
of America’s manufacturing strength. John M. Stropki is named Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer, becoming only the seventh
Chairman in the Company ’s
history.
2005 - Lincoln Electric enters its 110th year.

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John M. Stropki (left) and Donald L. Evans, U.S. Commerce Secretary. |
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